Final exam 2.5 hours starting 12:30 on Thursday 6 December.
A total of four "short answer" questions totalling 35% (no space restriction, so "short" can be interpreted to mean "as much space as you want to use"). Closed book. A number of relevant equations will be provided.
Two compulsory Questions:
- You will be asked how you would measure one or more micrometeorological variables, given specified numbers and types of sensors. The question will define the flow regime (e.g. horizontally-homogeneous, or not) and the source distribution of the property to be measured
- You will be asked to convey generalities of the approach of micrometeorology to disturbed flow problems, illustrating with respect to windbreak flow or local advection. You should be familiar with both the measurement side (what would one measure to characterize the problem and/or test models) and basic elements of the theory/modelling side. With repect to the latter, how is the disturbance "driven"? What are key equations, e.g. streamwise mean momentum equation for a windbreak flow; mean temperature and mean humidity for local advection flow.
For your other three questions, you will choose from the following possibilities:
- Contrast the micrometeorology of a tall plant canopy (crop or forest) with that of the layer described by Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (inertial sublayer).
- Illustrate the sequence of assumptions or approximations or simplifications that lead to the Gaussian puff model for dispersion from an instantaneous point source in an unbounded regime of stationary, homogeneous turbulence (i.e. be able to perform the derivation)
- Discuss the significance and implications of G.I. Taylor's Lagrangian theory of dispersion
- Describe the hierarchy of turbulence closures used in RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) models of turbulent flows
- Discuss the insights provided by the turbulent kinetic energy equation (which will be given, in a form appropriate to horizontally-homogeneous flows) and its role in theoretical or numerical models of the atmospheric surface layer